贫困大学生择业焦虑与情绪性进食的交叉滞后分析

Cross-lag Analysis of Vocational Selection Anxiety and Emotional Eating Among Poverty-stricken College Students

为了探讨贫困大学生择业焦虑与情绪性进食的关系,采用高校毕业生择业焦虑问卷和荷兰人饮食行为问卷,对322名贫困大学生进行间隔一学年的两阶段追踪调查。结果显示:两次测量的择业焦虑与情绪性进食均呈显著正相关;交叉滞后分析显示,第一次测量的择业焦虑能够正向预测第二次测量的情绪性进食,第一次测量的情绪性进食则不能预测第二次测量的择业焦虑;分组结构方程模型比较显示,仅仅对于女生组,第一次测量的择业焦虑可以正向预测第二次测量的情绪性进食。结果表明:贫困大学生的择业焦虑与其情绪性进食间存在因果关系,并且这种效应存在性别差异。

In order to explore the relationship between employment anxiety and emotional eating in poor college students,322 poor college students were followed up with the Employment Anxiety Questionnaire and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire at an interval of one academic year.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between job choice anxiety and emotional eating.Cross-lag analysis showed that the first measure of job choice anxiety could positively predict the second measure of emotional eating,but the first measure of emotional eating could not predict the second measure of job choice anxiety.The comparison of group structural equation models showed that only for the female group,the first measure of job choice anxiety could positively predict the second measure of emotional eating.The results show that there is a causal relationship between job choice anxiety and emotional eating of poor college students,and there is a gender difference in this effect.