恩格斯《自然辩证法》的STS思想研究

Discussion on STS Thoughts of Engels' Dialectics of Nature

《自然辩证法》诞生于科学技术与社会形成紧密互动关系的19世纪后半叶,是恩格斯系统研究自然科学史和自然辩证法的重要代表性著作,包含着丰富的STS思想。该著作就科学技术发展的根本动力、科学技术研究的根本方法、科学技术研究事业的根本发展趋势和促进科学技术发展的根本制度进行了较为系统的阐述。因此,深入研究《自然辩证法》中的STS思想,不仅有助于推进马克思主义经典作家的STS思想研究,而且对于我国建设创新型国家和实现科技强国梦仍然具有重要的指导价值。

Engels's Dialectics of Nature was born in the second half of the 19th century when science,technology and society formed a close interactive relationship.It is an important representative book that Engels systematically studied the history of natural science and dialectics of nature and contained rich STS thoughts.The book contains the systematic exposition of the fundamental driving force for promoting the development,the fundamental methods,the fundamental development trend and the fundamental system of science and technology.Therefore,deeply researching on the STS thoughts is not only helpful to promote the STS thoughts of classical Marxism writers,but also has important guiding value for building innovation-oriented country and realizing the dream of powerful nation in science and technology.