张亨嘉的文献及其教育思想研究

A Study of Zhang Hengjia's Literature and Educational Thoughts

张亨嘉是清末著名的政治家和教育家,曾就读于清末福州四大书院中的正谊书院和致用书院,他为官清廉、治学喜博大而恶苛碎,一生著述颇丰。首先梳理了张亨嘉就学及从政时期的著述和研究现状,从研究文献入手,探讨了张亨嘉著述题材涉猎广泛、言简意赅、体现“经世致用”精神等特点,从而进一步研究张亨嘉的教育思想及其对推进近代教育制度变革的贡献,探索其“通经致用”、广纳贤才、注重体育教育、倡导全民阅读等教育理念和改革精神对现代教育的启示。

Zhang Hengjia was a famous politician and educator in the late Qing Dynasty who studied in Zhengyi Academy and Zhiyong Academy,which were two of the four major academies in Fuzhou in the late Qing Dynasty.He was an honest official,preferred studying extensively rather than trenchant or onerous and wrote a lot in his life.Firstly,the current status of Zhang Hengjia's writings and research during his schooling and political career is reviewed,and the characteristics of Zhang Hengjia's writings,such as his wide range of topics,concise language,and the spirit of"applying the scriptures to the world",are explored.Then Zhang Hengjia's educational thoughts and its contribution to promoting the reform of modern educational system are further studied.It also explores the implications for modern education of his educational philosophy and spirit of reform,such as the"applying the scripture to the world",the recruitment of talented people,the emphasis on physical education and the advocating of reading for all.