走向善治:城市庙会的现代转型——基于广州南海神庙波罗诞的观察

The Modern Transformation of Urban Temple Fair From the Perspective of Good Governance:Based on the Observation on the Temple Fair Celebrating the Birthday of the South Sea God(Boluo Dan)

依托南海神庙举办的波罗诞庙会是岭南地区历史最为悠久、最富影响力,承载广府文化"遗产性记忆"的民间庙会。21世纪10年代,南海神庙成为全国重点文物保护单位及国家4A级旅游景区;波罗诞也被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。经过多年的精心运作与培育,波罗诞已成为岭南地区大型民俗节庆活动的知名品牌。它的再兴是民俗传统活化的一种典范,展示了以传统庙会为代表的民俗文化在城市化和现代化进程中的可持续发展之道。本研究基于对南海神庙波罗诞的持续观察,考察在现代化转型过程中波罗诞庙会如何在"传统"与"现代"间取得动态平衡,步入多元主体协同共治的社会善治,并走向城市民俗文化的自我治理和延续生长。

The temple fair celebrating the birthday of the South Sea God(Boluo Dan)is the most influential and historic of its kind in Lingnan region,preserving the heritage memory of the Cantonese culture.In the 2010s,Boluo Dan was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage,while the South Sea God Temple where the temple fair had been held was listed as one of the major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level and the national AAAA tourist attractions.After years of careful operation and cultivation,Boluo Dan has become a well-known brand of large-scale folk festival in Lingnan region.Its revival is a model of revitalizing folk customs and has demonstrated the sustainable development path of folk culture represented by traditional temple fairs in the process of urbanization and modernization.Based on the continuous observation of Boluo Dan,the paper examines how this festive activity managed to achieve dynamic balance between modern and tradition in the process of modernization transformation and nurture good governance of multi-party coordination towards self-governance and sustainable development of urban folk culture.