《说文解字》正篆--重文间同义换读关系辨析

On the Relationship of Synonymous Reading between Zhengzhuan and Chongwen in Shuo Wen Jie Zi

“同义换读”作为正篆与重文间关系的性质之一,若只局限于通过在共时层面排除异体和假借的关系,以其意义相通进行确认,而不考虑汉字在历时层面的发展源流和演变脉络,就难以得出完全客观准确的结论。在对《说文解字》正篆与重文间“同义换读”关系进行判断的过程中,存在与“同字异词”和“同形字”两种现象相混淆的情况,必须在明确“同义换读”概念性质的基础上,从共时和历时相结合的角度对正篆与重文间“同义换读”关系进行辨析,说明这一现象的复杂性。

Synonym for reading is one of the properties of the relationship between Zhengzhuan and Chongwen.It is difficult to draw a completely objective and accurate conclusion if only limited to exclude the relation of interchangeable characters and variant characters on the synchronic level to confirm the relationship of synonym for reading through the similarity in meaning,without considering the development origin and evolution of Chinese characters on the diachronic level.In the process of judging the relationship of synonym for reading between Zhengzhuan and Chongwen in Shuo Wen Jie Zi,there are some confusions with the phenomena of the same character for different words and homograph.It is necessary to distinguish and analyze the relationship of synonym for reading between Zhengzhuan and Chongwen from the synchronic and diachronic perspective on the basis of clarifying the conceptual nature of synonym for reading,so as to illustrate the complexity of this phenomenon.