人文途径与融会贯通--方东美生命哲学体系的建构

Humanity Approach and Integration:The Construction of Fang Dongmei's Life Philosophy System

方东美融贯古今中西哲学,敏锐抓住中国哲学“内在超越”型态,以“生命”为核心阐释中国哲学精神。其生命哲学体系的建构贯穿在三个维度,一是在中国哲学研究中,拒斥宗教与科学的研究途径,力主人文主义的研究理路;二是通过推崇《周易》“生生”之基本原理,“扩大心量”融汇儒道佛思想,吸收西方有机生命理论;三是以生命价值为中心,以旁通统贯论、道论和人格超升论概括中国哲学的通性与特点。

Fang Dongmei harmonizes ancient and modern Chinese and western philosophical thoughts,keenly grasps the“intrinsic transcendence”of Chinese philosophy,and interprets the spirit of Chinese philosophy with“life”as the core.The construction of its life philosophy system runs through three dimensions.Firstly,in the study of Chinese philosophy,it rejects the research methods of religion and science,and tries to study the path of mastery.Secondly,by advocating the basic principle of“Life”in“The Book of Changes”,“expanding the mind”to integrate Confucianism and Taoism,and to absorb the Western organic life theory.Thirdly,it focuses on the value of life,and summarizes the generality and characteristics of Chinese philosophy with the theory of bypassing coherence,Taoism and personality super-lift.