论认罪认罚从宽制度中的“自愿性”构成要素及实现路径

On the“Voluntary”Elements of the Leniency System of Guilty Plea and Punishment and its Realization Path

认罪认罚从宽制度作为我国刑事诉讼中一项新的制度,具有重要的刑事法律价值内涵。而在具体实践之中,关于被追诉人认罪认罚自愿性的保障方面存在着问题。鉴于此,通过厘清认罪认罚的具体内涵,从而更为清晰地把握认罪认罚中自愿性的主、客观构成要素,在此基础之上,提出建立权利告知制度、规范被追诉人庭前反悔权、完善值班律师参与制度、推动法庭审查实质化方式对被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性加以保障,从而进一步推动认罪认罚制度的完善和落实。

As a new system in China’s criminal procedure,the leniency system of confession and punishment has important criminal legal value connotation.In practice,there are problems in the protection of the voluntariness of the accused’s confession and punishment.In view of this,by clarifying the specific connotation of guilty plea and punishment,it will be easy for us to have clear grasp of the subjective and objective elements of voluntariness in guilty plea and punishment.On this basis,some suggestions such as establishing a right notification system,standardizing the defendant’s right to renege before court,perfecting the participation system of lawyers on duty,and promoting the substantiation of court review are put forward to protect the voluntariness of guilty plea and punishment,thus simplify and improve the implementation of the confession and punishment system.