茶文化遗产廊道节点城市遗产旅游发展适宜性评价——以“万里茶道”中国段为例

Suitability Evaluation of Urban Heritage Tourism at Node of Tea Cultural Heritage Corridor:Taking Tea Road in China as an Example

“万里茶道”是涵盖生产类遗产、交通类遗产、管理类遗产以及服务类遗产的跨区域、跨国界的茶文化遗产廊道。本文运用改进熵权TOPSIS法和障碍度模型对“万里茶道”中国段节点城市的遗产旅游发展适宜性和障碍因子进行定量测评和分析。研究结果表明:(1)“万里茶道”中国段遗产旅游发展适宜性表现不均衡,生产路段为中度适宜,集散路段和外销路段整体上适宜性偏弱。(2)在遗产资源维度上,廊道内资源分布表现出分路段、多中心的特点。(3)在旅游产业运行维度上,适宜地区主要分布在生产和集散路段。(4)在经济社会发展维度上,适宜性地区主要分布在中心城市,小城市适宜性较弱。(5)在生态环境维度上,适宜地区均分布在生产路段,集散路段和外销路段生态环境质量尚待提升。(6)根据各地适宜性水平和各维度的均衡性,将节点城市划分为四种类型:适宜-均衡型、适宜-失衡型、弱式适宜-均衡型和弱式适宜-失衡型。(7)除武汉外,旅游产业运行是影响各节点城市遗产旅游发展的首要障碍因素。

Tea Road is a cross-regional and cross-national tea cultural heritage corridor covering heritages of production,transportation,management and service.This paper quantitatively evaluates and analyzes the suitability and obstacle factors of heritage tourism development in the node cities of"Tea Road"in China by using the improved entropy weight TOPSIS method and obstacle degree model.The results show that:1)The development suitability of heritage tourism in China’s Tea Road is unbalanced,the production is moderately suitable,and the distribution and export are inferior.2)In the dimension of heritage resources,Tea Road shows the characteristics of sub section and multi-centers.3)In terms of the operation dimension of tourism industry,the suitable areas are mainly distributed in production and distribution sections.4)In the dimension of economic and social development,the suitable regions are mainly central cities,while the suitability of small cities is weak.5)As for ecological environment,the suitable areas are production sections,while distribution section and export section remain to be improved.6)According to overall suitability and equilibrium of each dimension,node cities are divided into four types:suitable-balanced,suitable-imbalanced,weakly suitable-balanced and weakly suitable-imbalanced.7)The operation of tourism industry is the primary obstacle to the development of heritage tourism in node cities except Wuhan.