挺进皖南:1949年干部南下与政权接管

Advancing to Southern Anhui:Cadres Going South and Taking over the Regime in 1949

1949年干部南下是中共中央为了接管和巩固长江以南新解放区政权而作出的一项重大战略决策。其中,挺进皖南是干部南下的重要目标之一。但是,相对于沪宁杭而言,学界对干部挺进皖南的研究几近空白。本文通过查阅、梳理相关档案材料,初步考察了挺进皖南的干部来源、规模、分配任用等情况,揭示了他们在解放初期皖南政权接管中的重要作用。

In 1949,the southward movement of cadres was a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee to take over and consolidate the regime in the newly liberated areas in the south of the Yangtze River.In this movement,advancing to southern Anhui was one of the important goals for cadres tomove southward.But compared to the study on the cadres who were dispatched to Shanghai,Nanjing,and Hangzhou,scarce research has been done on the cadres who were dispatched to southern Anhui.By consulting and sorting out relevant archives and materials,this article preliminarily investigates the source,scale,and appointment of the cadres of southward movement to Anhui,revealing their important roles in the takeover of the regime in southern Anhui at the early stage of liberation.