运动疗法对肝硬化伴肌少症的作用及其机制

Role and mechanism of exercise in improving liver cirrhosis with sarcopenia

肌少症是肝硬化患者营养不良的重要表现,是肝硬化常见的并发症之一,30%~70%的肝硬化患者并发肌少症,严重影响生存和预后。运动疗法对于治疗此类疾病具有副作用少、效益高、操作性强等诸多优势。本文通过梳理国内外关于运动与肝硬化伴肌少症的相关理论研究和应用成果,循证运动对肝硬化伴肌少症的影响及相关机制,以期为治疗肝硬化伴肌少症提供科学的理论参考。

Sarcopenia is an important manifestation of malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis and is one of the common complications of liver cirrhosis,and about 30%-70%of the patients with liver cirrhosis suffer from sarcopenia,which seriously affects the survival and prognosis of patients.Studies have shown that exercise therapy has many advantages in the treatment of such diseases,such as few side effects,high benefits,and simple operability.To summarize the theoretical studies and application results of exercise in liver cirrhosis with sarcopenia and find evidence for the effect of exercise on liver cirrhosis with sarcopenia and related mechanisms,in order to provide a scientific reference for the treatment of liver cirrhosis with sarcopenia.