肝多房棘球蚴病周围血管侵犯的研究进展

Research advances in peripheral vascular invasion of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

多房棘球蚴病呈慢性浸润方式增殖,早期无明显症状体征,待就诊时部分患者已出现一种或多种并发症以及病灶侵及肝内重要血管及胆管。通过对多房棘球蚴病周围血管侵犯进行研究,寻求最佳的个体化治疗,对提高患者的治愈率和预后具有重要指导意义。本文就目前肝多房棘球蚴病血管侵犯的病理机制与临床表现、影像学、临床分型及治疗方面的概况作一综述。

Alveolar echinococcosis proliferates in the form of chronic infiltration and has no obvious symptoms and signs in the early stage,and when attending the hospital,some patients already have one or more complications and invasion of important intrahepatic vessels and bile ducts.The research on peripheral vascular invasion of alveolar echinococcosis may help to determine the best individualized treatment and thus improve the cure rate and prognosis of patients.This article reviews the pathological mechanism,clinical manifestations,imaging,clinical classification,and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis.