朱广旗教授治疗失眠症的临床经验

Clinical experience of Professor Zhu Guangqi in the treatment of insomnia

睡眠占人生的1/3的时间,是维持机体健康必不可少的生理过程,然而随着人们生活和工作压力的增大,失眠发病率逐年上升,欧美等国家患病率在20%~30%,在中国香港进行的一项研究发现,失眠的发病率在5.9%左右。失眠反复难愈,发病率、复发率高,给患者工作、生活带来沉重的负担。目前治疗失眠,西药以苯二氮?类为主,具虽具有起效快特点,但长期服用产生依赖性、成瘾性、撤药困难、远期效果不佳,同时可能损害心、脑、肾等重要脏器,而中药具有辨证论治、专方专药、不良反应少、可辅助改善肝郁不舒等特点。朱广旗教授对失眠症的治疗有丰富的经验,现将导师治疗失眠验案进行整理,现举临床验案1例,希冀能为临床失眠的防治提供新的诊疗思路。

Sleep accounts for 1/3 of the time of life and is an essential physiological process to maintain physical health.However,with the increase of people’s life and work pressure,the incidence of insomnia is increasing year by year.Its prevalence rate in Europe and America is 20%-30%,and a study conducted in Hong Kong,China finds that the incidence of insomnia is about 5.9%.Insomnia is often relapsed and is difficult to heal,it is with high incidence rate and high recurrence rate,which brings heavy burden to patients'work and life.Currently,benzodiazepines are the main western drugs for insomnia treatment.Although benzodiazepines have the characteristics of quick acting,long-term use can produce dependence,addiction,withdrawal difficulty and poor long-term effect,and may damage the heart,brain,kidney and other important organs.Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of dialectical treatment,special prescription and special medicine,less adverse reactions,it can assist in relieving liver depression and uneasiness.Professor Zhu Guangqi has rich experience in the treatment of insomnia.Now,the experience of Professor Zhu in the treatment of insomnia is sorted out,and 1 successful case is cited,with a prospect of providing a new diagnosis and treatment idea for the prevention and treatment of clinical insomnia.