论遗产管理人产生变更规则的法律完善

On the Legal Perfection of the Rules for the Generation and Alteration of Estate Administrators

我国《民法典》继承编规定了遗产管理人产生的基本规则,但还不完善,体现在:遗产管理人产生规则不完整、变更规则与监督规则缺失;遗产管理人推选程序缺失;遗嘱执行人是否可以和遗产管理人同时存在;继承人推选的遗产管理人能否是继承人以外的人;遗产管理人是否可以因辞职而终止履职等一系列新问题。应当依据《民法典》遗产管理人制度的立法精神进行分析梳理,并通过立法解释等途径细化遗产管理人产生、变更规则和遗产管理人的监督机制,以充分发挥遗产管理人制度的效用。

The inheritance section of the Civil Code of China stipulates the basic rules for the generation of the estate administrator,but the rules themselves are not perfect,not only in the incomplete rules for the generation of the estate administrator,the lack of alteration rules and supervision rules,but also in the lack of selection procedures of the estate administrator.In the process of application,it is faced with a series of new issues such as whether the executor can co-exist with the estate administrator,whether the estate administrator selected by the heir can be someone other than the heir,and whether the estate administrator can terminate the performance of his duties due to resignation.This paper proposes that we should analyze and sort out such issues according to the legislative spirit of the estate administrator system of the Civil Code,and refine the legislative provisions for the generation and alteration of the estate administrator and the supervision mechanism of the estate administrator through legislative interpretation,so as to optimize the advantages and functions of the estate administrator system.