大伴连狭手彦与百济共破高句丽记事辨析

Critical Interpretation of Dabanlian Xiashouyan and Baekje's Joint Conquering of Gaogouli

据《日本书纪》载,钦明天皇二十三年(561)日本在任那府的驻军大伴连狭手彦曾与百济一同征伐高句丽,并袭破其国都,缴获了大量规格极高的战利品,这些战利品被详细地记述于何处缴获,并在带回国后谨献给天皇和苏我氏大臣等。通过考证可发现,该记事绝非独撰,只是由于《日本书纪·钦明天皇》纪年的混乱,因此造成了其记事年代和事件的混淆,该事件应当是发生在钦明天皇十二年(551),且该年前后的相关记事揭露了这一阶段发生在朝鲜半岛上高句丽、百济、新罗三国的军事动向和政治形势的变化。高句丽国都被袭破后,于次年(552)修筑了“长安城”,这是高句丽最后的一座都城。

According to the Nihon Shoki,in the 23rd year of Emperor Chinming's reign(561),in Emperor Chinming's 23th year(561),the Japanese garrison in Genabu,Dabanlian Xiashouyan,together with Baekje,conquered Gaogouli and raided its capital,capturing a large number of high-profile booty.These events were recorded in detail as to where they were captured and were presented to the Emperor and the ministers of Soga clan after they were brought back to Japan.Through textual research,it can be found that the chronological inaccuracy of this chronicle resulted from a confusion of the chronology of Shoki·Emperor Chinming of Japan.The events should have taken place in the twelfth year of Emperor Chinming(551).The relevant records around that year reveal the changes in the military trends and political situation of the three kingdoms of Gaogouli,Baekje and Silla in the Korean Peninsula during this period.After the capital of Gaogouli was destroyed,Chang'an City,the last capital of Gaogouli,was built in in the following year(552).