清代福建四种地方诗歌总集编纂始末考述

On the Compilation of Four Local Poetry Collections in Fujian in the Qing Dynasty

《建阳诗钞》二卷,清建阳江远涵辑,主要收录五代至清代建阳一县先贤117人390首诗歌,其编纂体例较为独特:选诗来源广泛,且大多标出诗歌出处;诗末小注补充说明歧义之处;收诗以“以诗存人”为主,精选诗歌。《剑浦诗编》二卷,清南平高镛辑,收录唐代至清代光绪年间南平一县71人221首诗歌,其编纂体例较有特色:人各一传,传后辑评;间有诗歌评注;有“人系一绝,以志景仰”之眉批。《汀南廑存集》四卷《续集》二卷,清长汀杨澜编、郑汝廉续编,前四卷辑录唐五代至清代乾嘉年间汀州八邑诗人诗歌,后二卷录诗至清代咸丰朝。《汀南廑存集》是汀州文学史上第一部、现存古代唯一一部地方诗歌总集,保存了大量汀州八邑诗人诗歌,具有很高的文学文献价值。《台湾杂咏合刻》不分卷,清浙江山阴何澄辑,收录清代王凯泰、马清枢、何澄3人98首诗歌,在形式上具有“诗成自注”的特点,在内容上记载海岛特有历史风俗,是一部独具地域鲜明特色的地方诗歌总集。

Jianyang Shichao,compiled by Jiang Yuanhan in Jianyang of the Qing Dynasty,has two volumes and is a collection of 390 poems by 117 poets in Jianyang County from the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.Its compilation style is relatively unique:poems are selected from a wide range of sources,and most of them indicate the source of the poetry;the notes at the end of the poem supplement its ambiguity;the poetry collection focuses on"keeping people with poetry"in the way it selects poems.Jianpu Shibian,which was compiled by Gao Yong in Nanping of the Qing Dynasty,has two volumes and collects 221 poems by 71 poets in Nanping County from the Tang Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.Its compilation style is more characteristic:there is a biography with comments for each person;occasionally there are commentaries on poetry;there is an publication note stating that"Writing a poem for everyone to express admiration".Tingnan Jincun Ji and Xuji,which was compiled by Yang Lan and Zheng Rulian in Changting of the Qing Dynasty,has six volumes.The first four volumes compile the poems of poets in eight counties of Tingzhou from the Tang and Five Dynasties to the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty,and the last two volumes record the poems to the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty.Tingnan Jincun Ji is the first and the only existing collection of ancient local poetry in Tingzhou literary history.It preserves a large number of poems by poets of the eight counties in Tingzhou,and is of high literary and literature value.Taiwan Zayong Heke is a collection of 98 poems by Wang Kaitai,Ma Qingshu and He Cheng in the Qing Dynasty.It is a collection of local poems with unique regional characteristics,which is characterized by the form of"Poetry has self injection"and the content of which records the unique historical customs of Taiwan Island.