基于战术数据链的近距空中支援和近距战斗攻击分析

Analysis on Close Air Support and Close Combat Attack Based on Tactical Data Link

近距空中支援(CAS)和近距战斗攻击(CCA)均是美军利用作战飞机为地面部队提供火力支援、保证部队机动灵活性的有效方式,存在相似性。首先,深入调研了美军CAS和CCA的指挥模型,明确了2类任务的协调模式;其次,研究了2类任务中战术数据链的使用方式,从信息交互角度明晰了2类任务的流程;然后,从协调级别、规划模式和人员定位3个角度分析了CAS和CCA的区别;最后,总结了这2类任务发展过程的经验与启示。

Close air support(CAS)and close combat attack(CCA)are both effective manners for the US military to provide fire supporting for ground forces and to ensure the force flexibility.They have certain similarities.Firstly,the command models for CAS and CCA are investigated,and the coordination modes of the two kinds of missions are specified.Secondly,the using modes for the tactical data link system in the CAS and the CCA missions are studied,and the flows of the two kinds of missions are clarified from the information interaction.Then,the differences between CAS and CCA are analyzed from three aspects of the coordination level,the planning pattern and the personnel orientation.Finally,the experience and the enlightenment of the two kinds of missions are summarized.