三河镇富陵肉牛出户入园模式运行现状及存在问题探讨

Discussion on Operation Status and Existing Problems of Fuling Beef Cattle Going Out to Park in Sanhe Town

三河镇富陵村是典型的移民搬迁村,肉牛养殖又是该村畜牧产业的主要形式。2020年,随着肉牛养殖园区的建成,实现了肉牛出户入园的目标。原来一家一户饲养,房前屋后建牛舍、堆粪到处堆放的状况不复存在。村容村貌,尤其是卫生状况得到较大改善;肉牛标准化养殖得到充分体现,TMR饲喂、按时防疫、疾病及时治疗等有保障。本文对现阶段富陵肉牛出户入园经营模式、农村移民安置区肉牛出户入园养殖经验进行了归纳;对这种经营模式的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益进行了分析;并对这种模式在实际运行中存在的问题进行了汇总,并提出了相应的解决办法,以期提高该村肉牛养殖水平,增加村民受益。

Fuling Village,Sanhe Town,is a typical relocation village,and beef cattle breeding is the main form of animal husbandry in the village.In 2020,with the completion of the beef cattle Stock raising farm,the goal of beef cattle‘entering the farms’will be realized.The conditions of a family a farmer,cowsheds built near the houses,and feces anywhere are no longer exist.The appearance of the village,especially the sanitary conditions,has been greatly improved;the standardized breeding of beef cattle has been fully reflected,and TMR feeding,timely epidemic prevention,and timely treatment of diseases are guaranteed.In this paper,the current business model of‘entering the farms’in Fuling beef cattle,and the experience of‘entering the farms’in rural relocation areas were summarized;The economic,social,and ecological benefits of this business model were analyzed.To improve the level of beef cattle breeding in the village and increase the benefits of the villagers,the problems existing in the actual operation of this model were listed,and corresponding solutions were put forward.