日越防务合作动因分析——以“海上安保能力强化项目”为例

Analyzing the Motivation of Japan-Vietnam Defense Cooperation:The Case of Maritime Security Capability Enhancement Project

第二任安倍内阁以来,日本和越南在军队高层互访、多领域安全合作、日本海上自卫队停靠越南金兰湾等诸多方面进行防务合作。日越防务合作符合越南“全面外交”的外交方针和日本的印太战略。日越防务合作的动因主要为地缘战略动因(日越共同利益、印太战略需求)和经济性动因。但囿于意识形态上的巨大差异以及日本国内外的巨大舆论压力,两国间的防务合作前景并不确定。

Since the second Abe cabinet,Japan and Vietnam have conducted defense cooperation in many aspects,such as high-level military visits,security cooperation in many fields,and Japan maritime self-defense force visiting Cam Ranh Bay.Japan-Vietnam defense cooperation is in line with Vietnam's“comprehensive diplomacy”diplomatic policy and Japan's Indo-Pacific strategy.The motives of Japan-Vietnam defense cooperation are mainly geostrategic motives(the common interests of Japan and Vietnam,and the needs of the Indo-Pacific strategy)and economic motives.However,due to the huge differences in ideology and the huge pressure of public opinion inside and outside Japan,the prospects for defense cooperation between the two countries are uncertain.