《梅妃写真图》与《汉宫春晓图》构图艺术比较探究

A Comparative Study on the Composition Art between Mei,the Imperial Concubine and A Spring Dawn in the Han Palace

《梅妃写真图》是一幅价值连城的人物画和界画巨作,是徐悲鸿偶然购得。研究发现,目前徐悲鸿纪念馆所藏《梅妃写真图》与台北故宫博物院所藏《汉宫春晓图》除了一些细微的差别外,在构图、造型以及人物活动的场景布局等方面竟然完全一样。笔者认为两幅作品出自同一个人,都是明代绘画大师仇英创作的,至于《梅妃写真图》是如何流传人世以及流传的过程还有待美术界进一步研究。

Mei,the Imperial Concubine,bought by Xu Beihong by chance,is a priceless figure painting and a great masterpiece.The study found that Mei,the Imperial Concubine in the Xu Beihong Memorial Hall and A Spring Dawn in the Han Palace in the Taipei National Palace Museum,though with a few slight differences,are completely the same in terms of composition,modeling and scene layout of characters′activities.Therefore,it can be inferred that the two works are created by the same person,that is,both by Qiu Ying,a master painter of Ming Dynasty.As for how Mei,the Imperial Concubine was circulated into the outside world and the spreading process,it remains to be further studied by the art circle.