我国森林灭火技术装备应用现状与发展趋势

Application status and development trend of forest fire extinguishing technology in China

为进一步提升我国森林火灾处置技术水平,采用实地调研、座谈交流、文献分析等方法,明确了目前我国森林火灾处置的主要灭火手段,分析了森林灭火剂主要类型、发展历史与实战应用效果,介绍了灭火弹、单兵灭火装备和森林消防车配备现状和存在的主要问题,指出航空灭火方式在森林火灾扑救中的重要作用。进一步对照国外森林灭火技术的整体情况,指出我国目前森林灭火技术在标准规范制定、新型产品研发和应用等方面的不足,提出加强研发投入、注重环保性能等后续发展方向,为森林火灾防治工作提供科学的参考借鉴。

In order to further improve the level of forest fire disposal technology in China, the application status of forest fire extinguishing technologies are summarized based on field survey, attending forum and literature analysis. This paper analyzes the main types, development history and practical application effects of forest fire extinguishing agents, introduces the current situation and main problems of fire extinguishing bomb, individual fire extinguishing equipment and forest fire truck, and points out the important role of aviation fire extinguishing in forest fire fighting. Furtherly comparing with the overall situation of foreign forest fire extinguishing technology, this paper points out the shortcomings of the current forest fire extinguishing technology in China in standard formulation, new product scientific research and application. Some suggestions are then given on the follow-up development direction of strengthening scientific research investment and paying attention to environmental protection performance, which provides a scientific reference for the prevention and control of forest fire.