楚风汉韵:安徽出土的汉代漆器简析

Brief Analysis of Han Dynasty Lacquerware Unearthed in Anhui

安徽自古产大漆,漆艺文明历史悠久。20世纪60年代以来,安徽考古出土了大量汉代漆器,主要分布于淮河流域与长江流域之间,以巢湖、天长、阜阳、六安等地为最。漆器种类有饮食具、盥洗器皿、梳妆用品、兵器、娱乐用具、天文仪器等;胎质有木胎、陶胎、竹胎、铜胎等;工艺技法有彩绘、针刻、银扣、平脱、镶嵌、描金等;漆器注重包装、人机和仿生设计,纹样有楚文化浪漫特色。探索汉代安徽漆艺有补于为当代安徽乃至中国漆艺发展注入传统工艺造物文脉及其设计文化新活力。

Lacquer has been porduced on Anhui since ancient times,and its lacquer civilization has a long history.Since 1960s,a large number of lacquerware of Han Dynasty were unearthed from Anhui,which mainly distributed between Huaihe River Basin and Yangtze River Basin,with Chaohu,Tianchang,Fuyang and Lu’an as the most important places.There are cutkery,washing ware,toiletries,weapons,entertainment appliances,astronomical instruments,etc.;main body materials include wood,pottery,bamboo,copper and so on;Craft techniques include painting,needle carving,silver buckle,stripping,inlaying,gold tracing,etc.Anhui lacquerware in Han Dynasty was given high emphasis on packaging,man-machine and bionic design,and their patterns have the romantic characteristics of Chu culture.The exploration of Anhui lacquer art in Han Dynasty is helpful to give new vitality of traditional craft creation context and design culture to the development of contemporary Anhui and even Chinese lacquer art.