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环境因素对炎症性肠病影响的研究进展

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摘要 炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)包括溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)和克罗恩病(Crohn disease,CD),是一种慢性非特异性炎性疾病。随着中国经济的发展以及饮食结构的“西化”,近20年来流行病学数据显示,IBD的发生率呈现惊人的上升趋势。IBD通常在青壮年发病,病程漫长,需要长期治疗,严重者甚至需要反复住院或手术干预,对患者的生活质量产生了巨大的影响。越来越多的研究已认识到环境因素在IBD发生、发展中的重要作用。流行病学调查、临床的观察以及实验室研究都有相关证据表明,外部环境因素在介导IBD的发病起着重要作用。研究这些环境因素,不仅是为了探索这些疾病的发病机制,还可用于疾病的一级预防,甚至为疾病的诊疗和患者长期管理提供依据。
出处 《医学研究杂志》 2022年第2期144-147,共4页 Journal of Medical Research
基金 浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2021441713)。
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