改善脓毒症患者长期预后的康复治疗对策

Rehabilitation strategy for the improvement of long-term outcomes of patients after sepsis

脓毒症存活患者出院后仍然面临较高的二次感染和死亡风险,并且长期遗留认知功能、精神和肢体运动功能障碍,严重影响患者的长期预后和生活质量。本文浅析脓毒症预后不良的主要因素,进而从心理干预、早期活动、营养支持和免疫调理等方面阐述有利于改善脓毒症患者长期预后的康复治疗对策。

Survivors of sepsis still face high risks of secondary infection and mortality after hospital discharge.Meanwhile,the persistent cognitive,psychological,and physical disorders affect their long-term outcomes and life qualities.In the current review,we analyze the factors for the poor outcomes and discuss the beneficial rehabilitation strategies to improve the long-term outcomes of patients after sepsis,including psychological intervention,early mobility,nutrition support,and immune modulation,etc.