从契约文书看清代以来东南地区的畲汉民族交融

Communication and Integration of the She and the Han in the Southeast of China since the Qing Dynasty Based on the Studies of the Civil Contracts

从近年来搜集整理出来的民间契约文书入手,文章探讨了清代以来至民国时期东南地区畲、汉的通婚、物产交易与乡邻关系,以及畲、汉文化及习俗的相互渗透等问题,展现了此一历史时期畲族与汉族的相互关系和民族交融的具体情况,并论及清朝以来将畲族与汉族同等的“齐民”化政策对畲、汉民族关系的稳定作用。

Through the study on the civil contracts collected and collated in recent years,this paper discusses the communication and integration between the She and the Han people from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,including intermarriage,product trade,neighborhoods,and integration of cultures and customs between the two ethnic groups.In the paper,it is argued that the policy of regarding the She as“qimin齐民(ordinary people with brunt of taxation)”stabilized the relations between the She and the Han people since the Qing Dynasty.