从《诗经·秦风》、石鼓文看秦国诗歌的特点及影响

On the Characteristics and Influence of Qin Poetry from the Book of Songs Qin Feng and Shi guwen

现存先秦时期的秦国诗歌主要是《诗经·秦风》和石鼓文,共二十首,其中十四首与田猎、车马、战争等内容有关。《秦风》与石鼓文总体情调略有差异,与石鼓文的明快豪迈不同,《秦风》大部分作品较悲凉凝重,这与两组诗歌的创作目的、创作背景、书写载体等有重要关系。秦国诗歌具有现实性、质朴性特点。秦国诗歌对汉大赋的创作产生了重要影响,影响了汉大赋的题材选择和作品风貌。

The existing Qin poems in the pre-Qin period are mainly the Book of Songs·Qin Feng and Shi Guwen,a total of 20,of which 14 are related to hunting,chariots and horses,war and so on.The overall mood of Qin Feng and Shi Guwen is slightly different,which is different from Shi Guwen’s lively and heroic.Most of the works of Qin Feng are sad and dignified,which has an important relationship with the creative purpose,creative background and writing carrier of the two groups of poems.Qin poetry has the characteristics of reality and simplicity.Qin poetry had an important impact on the creation of Han Dafu,and affected the choice of theme and style of Han Dafu.