青藏高原旅游产业时空格局演变及驱动机制——基于新创企业视角

The Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Industry in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau——A Study from the Perspective of New Enterprises

为揭示青藏高原旅游业空间选择的格局、过程与机理,运用标准差椭圆和缓冲区分析,讨论青藏高原地区产业分布格局及其形成机制。研究发现:旅游产业空间分布具有明显的集聚特征,形成以西宁和拉萨为双核心发展格局,并随着时间发展沿双核连线形成西宁旅游带、玉树-昌都旅游带和拉萨旅游带相连的格局;旅游产业新创企业数随时间呈现指数增长的趋势,住宿与餐饮业新创企业数量占比最高,其次是旅游资源管理行业,单纯旅游文化娱乐企业相对较少;青藏高原地区旅游产业集聚受到旅游资源、旅游市场和旅游环境的影响,旅游企业的经营活动围绕旅游景区开展,形成“景区—产业”因果循环累计的相互促进关系。

To reveal the pattern,process and mechanism of spatial selection of tourism in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the industrial distribution pattern and its formation mechanism in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are discussed.It is found that the spatial distribution of tourism industry has obvious agglomeration characteristics,forming a dual-core development pattern with Xining and Lhasa as the core.and with the development of time,the pattern of Xining tourism belt,Yushu-Changdu tourism belt and Lhasa tourism belt is formed.The number of new enterprises in the tourism industry shows a trend of exponential growth over time,the proportion of new enterprises in the accommodation and catering industry is the highest,followed by the tourism resources management industry,and the pure tourism,cultural and entertainment enterprises are relatively few.Tourism industry agglomeration in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is affected by tourism resources,tourism market and tourism environment.The business activities of tourism enterprises are carried out around scenic spots,forming a causal and cumulative relationship between"scenic spots and industries".