黔东南岜沙苗族与侗族服饰的相似性分析

Analysis of the Dress Similarity Between Miao and Dong Nationality in Basha of Southeast of Guizhou Province

贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州至今仍保留穿戴传统服饰的习俗,苗侗两族有着相似的生产方式与地理环境,本文分析了两族服饰相似性的原因,梳理了苗侗两族服饰结构、头饰、面料的制作过程,探究了岜沙苗族与侗族的文化内涵以及服饰文化彰显的民族精神,指出了在外来文化的不断冲击下,传统服饰文化传承所面临的危机,并提出了相应的解决方案。

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture of Guizhou province still retains the traditional customs of wearing costume clothes.The Miao and Dong ethnic groups have similar production methods and geographical environment.In this paper,the reasons for the similarity of the costumes of the two ethnic groups were analyzed,and the production process of costume structure,production of headwear and fabric of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups were sorted out.The cultural connotation of the Basha Miao and Dong nationalities and the national spirit manifested by costume culture were explored,and the crisis faced by the inheritance of traditional clothing culture under the continuous impact of foreign culture,and put forward the corresponding solutions.