六社联动下我国农村失独老人社会救助的路径研究

Research on the Path of Social Assistance for the Elderly Who Lost Their Only Child in Rural China under the Linkage of Six Social Organizations

农村失独老人由于文化程度低,晚年没有稳定的收入和保障,处于生活、社会关系、社会融入等全方位的身心困境中。以社会支持理论为基础,分析农村失独老人的现状和需求,研究影响农村失独老人社会救助困境的主要因素,分析失独家庭社会救助供给各主体的现状及问题,提出构建以政府为中心的“六社联动”的失独老人多元社会救助机制。

Because of the low education level,the old people who lost their only child in rural areas have no stable income and security in their later years.They are in an all-round physical and mental dilemma from life,social relations,social integration and so on.On the basis of theoretical analysis of social support,this paper analyzes the current situation and demand of the elderly who lost their only child in rural areas,studies the main factors affecting the plight of social assistance for the elderly who lost their only child in rural areas,analyzes the current situation and problems of organizations offering social assistance to the bereaved parents of only child,and puts forward a multi-social assistance mechanism for the elderly by“the linkage of six social organizations”with the government as the center.