基于环境行为学的回汉杂居村落族群互动空间研究——以海原县王家井村为例

Study on the Interaction Space of Mixed Residence of Hui and Han Ethnic Groups Based on Environmental Behavior:Taking Wangjiajing Village,Haiyuan County as an Example

族群杂居村落是多元民族、多元宗教、多元文化汇聚的基层人居单位。文章以宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县王家井村为例,通过对族群的空间行为调研,利用环境行为学空间认知研究方法,采访记录当地群众,解读回汉族群的空间认知地图,分析族群公共空间路径与差异性路径,得出王家井族群“共居河谷、比邻而居、空间包容、共生并存”的空间特征及族群对多民族和谐共生环境下“你中有我、我中有你”的空间认同。本文研究深度剖析该类型村落空间特点,阐释人与环境空间的关系,希冀为当前多民族地区乡村转型建设实践提供新思路。

Multi-ethnic villages are grass-roots residential units where multiple ethnic groups,multiple religions,and multiple cultures converge.Taking Wangjiajing Village in Haiyuan County,Zhongwei City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example,this paper dissects the most qualitative research methods in the past,and studies the interaction space of ethnic groups from the perspective of humanization.By investigating the spatial behavior of ethnic groups,using environmental behavioral spatial cognition research methods,interviewing and recording local people,interpreting the spatial cognition map of the Hui and Han ethnic groups,and analyzing the path of ethnic public space and differences,it is concluded that the spatial characteristics of the Wangjiajing ethnic group'lives together in the valley,living next to each other,tolerance of space,and coexistence of symbiosis',and the ethnic group's spatial identification of'I in you and you in me'in a harmonious and symbiotic environment of multi-ethnic groups.This paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of this type of village in depth,explains the relationship between human and environmental space,hoping to provide new ideas for the current practice of rural transformation in multi-ethnic areas.