基于GIS空间模型的历史村庄传统堪舆格局识别与保护——以湖北省武汉市大余湾为例

Identification and Protection of Traditional Geomagnetic Pattern of Historical Villages Based on GIS Spatial Model:Taking Dayu Bay of Wuhan City,Hubei Province as an Example

历史村庄传统格局是历史村庄的重要保护内容,其应当包括村庄外部和内部与历史遗产密切相关的多种自然环境和人工环境。本文以湖北省武汉市黄坡区木兰乡双泉村大余湾为例,重点从历史村庄传统格局识别和保护两个方面展开研究,首先利用GIS技术和空间环境模型,识别和划定了村庄周边宏观山水格局和内部微观场地环境格局的具体范围,其次将其与历史村庄三级保护线划定标准和要求进行衔接,从而尝试构建一套切合历史村庄保护思想内涵同时又具有实践操作性的历史村庄传统格局“识别划定—保护管控”技术框架,以期为历史村庄展开保护工作提供参考借鉴。

The traditional pattern of historical villages is an important part of the protection of historical villages,which should include a variety of natural and artificial environments closely related to the surrounding and interior of villages.Taking Dayu Bay of Shuangquan Village,in Mulan Township,Huangpo District,Wuhan City,Hubei Province as an example,this paper takes research from two aspects of traditional pattern identification and protection.Firstly,it uses GIS technology and climate environment model to identify the landscape pattern around the village and the internal environment around the traditional buildings.Secondly,it connects it with the threelevel protection line planning standards and requirements of historical villages.This paper attempts to build a set of technical framework of'identification and delineation-protection and control',hoping to provide references to historical village protection.