6种中国传统名花在城市公园中的应用研究

Application of Six Kinds of Chinese Traditional Famous Flowers in Urban Parks

以中国十大传统名花中的牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)、月季(Rosa)、荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)、菊花(Chrysanthemum)、梅花(Prunus mume)和桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)6种花卉为代表,详细调查其在关中地区不同城市、不同建成年代的11家城市公园中的应用现状。通过对其在公园中应用面积占比、相对频度、景观重要值及应用方式等指标的测算与比较,分析发现,城市越大、公园建成时间越久,各指标值越大;公园的主题对各指标值有显著影响;传统名花在公园中的应用方式对其景观效果有一定的影响。研究得到,可通过提高传统名花在公园中的景观重要值、改善其在公园中的应用方式等方法,来提升现代城市公园的观赏价值、文化内涵及艺术感染力。

Among the top ten traditional Chinese flowers,Paeonia suffruticosa,Rosa,Nelumbo nucifera,Chrysanthemum,Prunus mume and Osmanthus fragrans,were selected as the representatives,the present situations of their applications in 11 urban parks in different cities and different construction years in Guanzhong(central Shaanxi Province)region were investigated in detail.Through the calculation and comparison of the related indicators,such as the ratio of the area applied,relative frequency of application,landscape importance value,and the way of application in the park,it was found that the bigger the city and the longer the existence of the parks,the higher the index values.Park theme had significant influence on the values of indicators.The way of application had certain influence on the landscape effect.The conclusion is that the ornamental value,cultural connotation and artistic appeal of modern city parks can be enhanced by raising the landscape importance value of traditional famous flowers in parks and improving their application ways in parks.