我国跨区域联合办赛的生成动因、运行机制、治理困境与优化路径

The Generating Motivation,Operating Mechanism,Governance Dilemma and Optimization Path of Hosting Sports Events Jointly Across Regions in China

为推动我国跨区域联合办赛高效运行与高质量发展,运用文献资料法和实地调查法对其生成动因、运行机制、治理困境与优化路径进行研究。跨区域联合办赛既是体育赛事高效运行与高质量发展的内在诉求,也是深入推进区域一体化发展的关键举措。构建以利益共生与价值共存为命运融合理念,以政府、市场与社会多元主体参与为驱动,以资源互通与要素共享为纽带的运行机制,可实现跨区域联合办赛高效运行。现阶段主要存在治理动力分散、治理效应可持续乏力和治理主体权责模糊而导致治理失效的困境。由此提出:协同治理,破解跨区域联合办赛的治理困境;合理分工,提升跨区域联合办赛的治理效率;责权划分,明晰多元主体协同治理责权边界等优化路径。

In order to promote the efficient operation and high-quality development of joint sports events held across regions in China,the literature method and field investigation method are used to study its generation motivation,operation mechanism,governance dilemma and optimization path.Jointly organizing sports events across regions is not only an inherent demand for efficient operation and high-quality development of sports events,but also a key measure to further promote regional integrated development.To realize the efficient operation of joint sports events across regions,it needs to construct an operation mechanism based on the symbiosis of interests and coexistence of value as the destiny integration,driven by the pluralistic subjects which include government,market and society,and linked by the interoperability of resources and the sharing of elements.The dilemmas include the dispersion of governance power,the sustainable weak governance effect,and the vague power and responsibility of the governance subject which leads to governance failure at the present.Therefore,it proposes to solve the governance dilemma of cross-regional joint competitions by collaborative governance,to improve the governance efficiency of cross-regional joint competitions by reasonable division of labor,to clarify optimization paths such as the boundaries of responsibilities and powers for coordinated governance of multiple entities by division of responsibilities and powers.