乳腺超声在乳腺癌筛查中的研究进展

Research Progress of Breast Ultrasound in the Screening of Breast Cancer

乳腺癌已成为全球发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,筛查可提高其早期诊断率,对乳腺癌的治疗及预后具有重要意义。乳腺超声是乳腺癌筛查的常用方法,不仅可作为乳腺X线的补充筛查手段提高检出率,且可单独用于乳腺癌筛查。近年来,剪切波弹性成像、超声造影等超声新技术在乳腺癌筛查中的应用正迅速发展。本文将对乳腺超声在乳腺癌早期筛查中的临床应用进展进行综述,以期为临床医生提供借鉴和参考。

Breast cancer has become the most prevalent malignant tumor worldwide.Screening improves the rate of early detection and is important for the treatment and prognosis of breast cancer.Breast ultrasound is a common method for screening breast cancer,which can be used as a complementary screening tool to mam⁃mography to improve the rate of detection,or used for screening breast cancer alone.In recent years,the use of new techniques of ultrasound in screening breast cancer such as shear wave elastography and contrast⁃enhanced ultrasound,are rapidly developing.This article reviewed the research progress of clinical application of breast ultrasound in screening breast cancer.