列宁《怎么办?我们运动中的迫切问题》研究述评

Review of Lenin’s“What to Do?Urgent Problems in Our Movement”

《怎么办?我们运动中的迫切问题》是列宁的经典著作之一,迄今已发表119年,书中就当时俄国革命运动面临的问题及其应对做了大量的论述,其科学性与真理性在今天依然熠熠生辉。自该书在我国翻译以来,就一直为我国学界所关注,尤其是改革开放之后,研究成果颇丰。这些研究主要集中在无产阶级政党建设、灌输理论、职业革命家、新闻宣传、民主集中制及其历史价值与现实指导意义等诸多文本问题的研究。四十多年来,学界关于《怎么办?我们运动中的迫切问题》的研究,无论是广度还是深度都有了新的突破,获得了诸多新成果。毋庸置疑的是,当前研究仍存在着些许不足,有待进一步深化。

“What to do?Urgent problems in our movement”is one of Lenin’s classic works.It has been published for 119 years.It has made a lot of discussions on the problems faced by the Russian revolutionary movement at that time and its countermeasures.Its scientificity and truth are still shining today.Since the book was compiled in China,it has been paid attention to by Chinese academic circles,and especially after the reform and opening up,the research results are quite fruitful.These studies mainly focus on the construction of proletarian political parties,Indoctrination Theory,professional revolutionaries,news publicity,democratic centralism and its historical value and practical guiding significance.Over the past 40 years,the academic circles have made new breakthroughs in both breadth and depth in the research on“how to do?Urgent problems in our movement”,and obtained many new achievements.There is no doubt that there are still some deficiencies in the current research,which need to be further deepened.