重庆方言“V倒”的构式意义、话语功能及形成分析

Analysis of the Construction Meaning,Discourse Function and Formation on Chongqing Dialect“V Dao”

“V倒”是当今重庆方言中比较常见的构式。“V倒”的构式义表达了说话者或陈述者对某种符合/不符合自身要求或利益的最终目标实现的一种期望;位于连动句和重叠形式中的“V倒”整体的句法作用并非“V倒”构式的语法意义。“V倒”在句法运用和话语功能上有特殊表现,从“V倒”构式的形成演变过程来看,“V倒”实为普通话构式“V到”语法化过程中的一种。

“V Dao”is a common construction in Chongqing dialect.The construction meaning of“V Dao”expresses a kind of expectation of the speaker or narrator for the realization of the ultimate goal that meets/does not meet their own requirements or interests,The syntactic function of“V Dao”as a whole in continuous verb sentences and overlapping forms is not the grammatical meaning of“V Dao”construction.“V Dao”has its special performance in syntactic application and discourse function.From the formation and evolution process of“V Dao”construction,“V Dao”is actually a kind of grammaticalization process of Putonghua construction“V Dao”.