促成抗战起点:《人民日报》“九一八”记忆实践研究(1949-2020)

Promoting the Starting Point of the Anti⁃Japanese War:A Study on the Memory Practice of“September 18th”in People’s Daily(1949-2020)

《人民日报》“九一八”记忆实践存在历史语境、纪念报道和历史类比三种类型。九一八抗战起点的促成是一种历史建构,是政界与学界、教育界博弈与协商的产物;“十四年抗战”不仅为中国共产党提供丰富的政治合法性资源,而且有助于其形成一种政治认同。九一八记忆实践的多样性和立体化、拥护中国共产党的英明正确领导及反抗外来侵略是其主要特色。然而在互联网的大环境下,“九一八”记忆在建构的同时也在消解,这也提醒新闻媒体在“九一八”记忆表征符号的生产和传播过程中需遵循“从实践中来到实践中去”的新闻传播规律。

There are three types of“September 18th”memory practice in People’s Daily:historical context,commemorative report and historical analogy.The starting point of the“September 18th”Anti-Japanese War is a historical construction,the product of the game and negotiation between the political and academic and ed⁃ucational circles;the“14-year Anti-Japanese War”not only provided the Chinese Communist Party with rich political legitimacy resources,but also helped it form a political identity.The main features of“September 18th”are the diversity and three-dimensionality of memory practices,support for the wise and correct leader⁃ship of the Communist Party of China,and resistance to foreign aggression.However,in the context of the in⁃ternet,the memory of“September 18th”is being disintegrated while being constructed,which also reminds the news media that in the process of producing and disseminating the symbols of the“September 18th”mem⁃ory,they must follow the news communication principle of“from practice to practice”.