我国《反外国制裁法》的适用规则及其法律调适和完善

Application Rules of China’s Law against Foreign Sanctions and its Legal Adjustment and Improvement

美国以香港存在民主问题为由,对华实施了政治、经济等方面缺乏实在国际法依据的单边制裁,这是美国对中国香港内政的不合理干涉。我国《反外国制裁法》旨在用国内法律调整与外国制裁相关的国际法问题,为维护国家利益和公民权益提供立法保障。我国《反外国制裁法》所实施的单边制裁与美国依据其国内法而实施的涉港单边制裁有本质区别,前者有维护自身主权及友好国际关系的正当立场,符合国际法要求,后者不仅没有任何正当立场,还违反了国际法规则。我国可以依据《反外国制裁法》确立反制权利,制定反制清单及反制措施,设置法律保护屏障。

The United States has imposed unilateral sanctions on China in political,economic and other fields on the grounds of the so-called democracy problems in Hong Kong of China,which lacks a basis in international laws and is an unreasonable interference by the United States in China’s internal affairs of Hong Kong.The Law against Foreign Sanctions by the Chinese Government aims to handle international law issues related to foreign sanctions with domestic laws and provide a legislative guarantee for safeguarding the national interests and citizens’rights and interests.There is an essential difference between the unilateral sanctions imposed by the Law against Foreign Sanctions and those imposed by the United States in accordance with its domestic laws concerning Hong Kong.The former has a legitimate position to safeguard its sovereignty and friendly international relations,which conforms to the requirements of the international law.The latter not only has no legitimate position,but also violates the rules of the international law.In accordance with the Law against Foreign Sanctions,China can implement the right to carry out countermeasures,formulate the list for implementation,and set up legal protection devices.