我国《民法典》买卖合同制度的重大更新

Significant Renewal of the Sales Contract System in Chinese Civil Code

买卖为维系社会经济结构的核心制度。我国《民法典》立法者参酌理论研究成果与实务发展经验,对《合同法》买卖合同章作了大幅度的增改删,包括非实质性变动与实质性变动。在实质性变动中,涉及买卖物运输时的风险负担制度、物的瑕疵担保责任制度、分期付款买卖合同制度、试用买卖合同制度、保留所有权买卖合同制度等均有重大更新。这些日趋缜密、科学的规范,提供了没有矛盾、具有导向确定性的行为规整,实现着正义且有实益的利益分配,极有助益于实现"国家长治久安、人民安居乐业"的宏大目标。

Trading is the core system that maintains the social and economic structures.The legislators of China’s“Civil Code”took into theoretical research results and practical development experiences account,and then made some substantial additions or modifications or deletions to the sales contract chapters of the Contract Law,including non-substantial changes and substantive changes.Among the substantive changes,the risk-bearing system during the transportation of purchased goods,the guarantee liability system for defects,the installment sales contract system,the trial sales contract system,the retention-of-title sales contract system and so on all have been significantly updated.These increasingly rigorous and scientific norms provide no contradictions and oriented deterministic behavior regulations,realizing just and beneficial distribution of benefits,and are extremely helpful in promoting the realization of the grand goal of“long-term stability for the country with peaceful and contented living and working conditions for the people”.