摘要
访谈的最高境界是有目的的成功聊天。结合语言田野调查实践,重点讨论结构、非结构和半结构访谈方法及特点;从学术态度、访谈能力和访谈技巧三方面阐述访谈注意事项;在讨论访谈提纲针对性、前瞻性和虚实兼顾原则的基础上,简述访谈材料的整理和验证。
The highest level of interview is a purposeful and successful chat.This article combines linguistic fieldwork practice,focusing on structural,non-structural and semi-structural interview methods and characteristics;exemplify the matters to be addressed concerning interview from three aspects including the academic attitude,interview ability and interview skills;brief the collection and verification of interview materials on the basis of the principles of pertinence,forward-looking and combination of virtuality and reality.
作者
王远新
WANG Yuan-xin(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Language and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《民族教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期58-65,共8页
Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“蒙古族语言生活调查”(项目编号:17ZDA316)的阶段性成果。
关键词
访谈法
田野调查
语言生活
interview method
field work
language life
