摘要
目的:了解本科护生临终关怀态度的现状及其影响因素。方法:采用自编的一般情况调查表、死亡态度量表和临终关怀态度量表对384名护生进行问卷调查。结果:护生死亡态度量表总分(93.78±14.68)分,临终关怀态度量表总分(94.68±8.12)分;单因素分析显示年级高低、是否避免谈论死亡、家中谈论死亡情况、实习或见习经历和临终关怀教育情况在临终关怀态度量表总分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);自然接受和临终关怀态度呈正相关(r=0.329,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示自然接受、死亡态度量表总分、临终关怀教育和家中谈论死亡情况是临终关怀态度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:护生临终关怀积极性不高,应加强相关教育。
Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of undergraduate nursing students'attitudes toward hospice care.Method:A total of 384 nursing interns were selected by convenient sampling method.The questionnaire survey was carried out by using the general data questionnaire,the Chinese version of Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B(FATCOD-B)and the Death Attitude Profile-Revised(DAP-R).Results:The total score of FATCOD-B was(94.68±8.12),and the total score of DAP-R was(93.78±14.68).Univariable analysis showed that the grade level,whether to avoid talking about death,talking about death at home,internship experience and hospice care education had statistically significant difference in the score of FATCOD-B(P<0.05).Natural acceptance were positively correlated with the score of FATCOD-B(r=0.329,P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that natural acceptance,total score of DAP-R,hospice care education,and talking about death at home were the influencing factors of nursing interns'attitude toward hospice care(P<0.05).Conclusion:The scores of nursing interns'attitude toward hospice care are not high,and the education of hospice care should be strengthened.
作者
史敏
李远珍
韦欢欢
代雅丽
高萌召
路一丹
SHI Min;LI Yuanzhen;WEI Huanhuan;DAI Yali;GAO Mengzhao;LU Yidan(Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;School of Nursing,Wannan Medical College)
出处
《沈阳医学院学报》
2022年第2期143-146,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
基金
国家级大学生创新创业教育训练计划项目(No.201910368028)
2019年安徽省质量工程项目(No.2019syzx13)。
关键词
临终关怀
护生
态度
影响因素
hospice care
nursing students
attitude
influencing factors