新形势下中国特色水权交易实践总结与发展对策

Summary and prospect of water right trade practice with Chinese characteristics under new situations

水权交易是发挥市场机制作用、优化配置水资源的重要手段,是落实水资源刚性约束要求、促进水资源节约和集约利用的关键举措。在总结现阶段水权交易进展及成效的基础上,分析了推进水权交易面临的主要问题及原因,结合用水权市场化交易工作部署,从顶层设计、平台建设、试点示范、交易监管等方面提出了推进水权交易的对策及措施,为完善水权交易制度体系,培育和发展水权交易市场,促进水资源节约和集约利用提供支撑。

The trade of water rights is an important means to play the role of market mechanism to optimize the allocation of water resources,and it is a key measure to implement the rigid restriction of water resources and promote the economical and intensive utilization of water resources.On the basis of summarizing the progress and effect of trade of water rights at present,the main problems and reasons of promoting the trade of water rights are analyzed,and combining with the work plan of market trade of water rights,some countermeasures and measures for promoting the trade of water rights are put forward from the aspects of top-level design,platform construction,pilot demonstration and transaction supervision in order to improve the system of trade of water rights,cultivate and develop the market of trade of water rights,promoting the support for intensive and economical utilization of water resources.