淮海经济区乡村旅游发展水平评价及障碍因素研究

Rural tourism level and obstacle factors in Huaihai Economic Zone

着眼于乡村振兴的时代背景,选取淮海经济区作为研究区域,结合“乡村性”概念与特性的阐述,构建乡村旅游发展水平评价指标体系,探讨乡村旅游发展综合水平及各维度水平的空间分异,并利用障碍度诊断模型分析制约乡村旅游开发的阻碍条件.结果表明:淮海经济区各市乡村旅游发展综合水平不均衡,空间上表现出“东北-西南”等级分异格局.资源禀赋、产业支撑维度发展水平存在明显市域差异;生态本底、客源市场发展水平分别具有“南高北低”“东高西低”的空间特征.高等级乡村旅游吸引物是限制乡村旅游水平提升的主要因素.基于障碍因素差异,淮海经济区可划分为生态、市场、资源和基础障碍型4类地区,对应的破解路径及发展模式也有所不同.

Under the background of rural revitalization,combined with the concept and characteristics of rurality,an evaluation index system for development level of rural tourism is constructed with Huaihai Economic Zone as the research area.Comprehensive evaluation and obstacle degree model are used to analyze spatial differentiation of rural tourism levels and obstacles restricting rural tourism.The results show that comprehensive rural tourism level is unevenly developed,with a grade pattern of"Northeast-Southwest".In terms of dimensions,there are obvious differences in development level of resource endowment and industrial support between cities,and spatial distribution of ecological environment has characteristics of"high in south and low in north",and that of source markets with"high in east and low in west".Abundance of rural tourism resources is the main factor limiting development of rural tourism,and Huaihai Economic Zone can be divided into four types of regions,based on impact difference of ecology,market,resources,and foundation.It should take corresponding measures to solve obstacles of rural tourism and promote sustainable development of rural tourism.