摘要
体育在本质上是一种由规则所构成的有目的的人类活动,这体现为体育精神,也是重新评估国际反兴奋剂体系的基础。体育的审美价值是体育精神的重要组成部分,但不能把这种精神绝对化,即为了追求卓越从而展现人的极限能力,在保障健康的情况下可以运用一切手段,包括开放兴奋剂。展现人的极限能力并不是体育活动的终极追求,毋宁说还是手段,基本善构成了人体增强的边际约束。开放兴奋剂的主张并不能在实质上实现平等,反而更在加剧不平等。我们应当坚持一种消极平等主义,运动天赋本身不是公平分配的对象。
In essence, sport is a purposeful human activity composed of rules, which embodies the spirit of sports and is also the basis of reevaluating the international anti-doping system. The aesthetic value of sports is an important part of sports spirit, but this spirit cannot be absolutized, and that is to say, in order to pursue excellence and show people’s ultimate ability, all means can be used under the condition of health protection, including opening stimulants. It is not the ultimate pursuit of sports activities to show people’s ultimate ability. Rather, it is a means. Basic goods constitute the marginal constraint of human enhancement. The idea of opening up stimulants does not achieve equality in essence, but aggravates inequality. We should adhere to a kind of negative egalitarianism. Sports talent itself is not the object of fair distribution.
出处
《中国法律评论》
CSSCI
2022年第1期131-144,共14页
China Law Review
基金
吉林大学“学科交叉融合创新”培育项目“人类基因编辑的伦理与法律规制”(JLUXKJC2020304)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
人体增强
共同善
体育精神
Human Enhancement
Common Good
Sports Spirit
