基于生产者责任延伸的中国电子废物环境管理政策研究

RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR ELECTRONIC WASTE BASED ON EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY IN CHINA

电子废物具有资源价值性和环境污染性的双重属性,其循环利用及其污染控制已成为国内外研究的热点。在分析我国电子废物环境管理政策及取得成效的基础上,提出了当前制约我国该行业可持续发展的主要挑战和问题。最后借鉴日本电子废物管理相关经验,并基于生产者责任延伸原则,提出了完善基金补贴制度,加强目录外电子废物管理,加大电子废物处理企业融资扶持力度、进一步提升第三方审核机构的专业化水平,加强"垃圾分类回收"与"再生资源回收"的有效衔接,健全废弃电器电子产品回收处理信息系统等建议,以期为进一步完善我国电子废物环境管理制度体系提供技术支持。

Waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE, or electronic waste) possesses the dual properties with high resource value and environmental pollution, and its recycling and pollution control has become the research hotspot in the field of environmental engineering globally. On the basis of analyzing the achievements gained in the field of environmental management for WEEE in China and Japan, the research hereby put forward the typical challenges and problems which limit the sustainable development towards the industry in China. Finally, based on the experience of Japan’s WEEE management and the principle of extended producer responsibility(EPR), it was suggested that the future environmental management for WEEE in China should be focused on optimizing the fund subsidy system, strengthening the management of WEEE outside the catalogue, increasing financial support for WEEE recycling companies, further improving the professional level of the third-party audit agencies, strengthening the effective connection between waste sorting and recycling and renewable resource recycling, and establishing robust information system for WEEE collecting and recycling. The findings of this research was expected to provide technical support for further improvement on the environmental management system for WEEE in China.