“乡愁”元素在坚定乡村建筑文化自信中的应用研究——以莆田市后黄村村庄聚落建筑文化调查研究为例

A Study on the Application of Homesickness in Consolidating Cultural Confidence of Rural Architectures:A Case Study of Houhuang Village Settlement Architecture Culture

同质化的新农村建设,撕裂了儿时的回忆,多年未返乡的人已经认不得回家的路,乡愁似乎渐行渐远。在西式建筑强势冲击下,留不住乡愁的乡村建筑文化是难以建立自信的。坚定传统乡村聚落建立建筑文化自信的重要途径与源泉在于留住乡愁。文章以莆田市后黄村为例,探讨乡愁元素在增强乡村聚落建筑文化自信方面的作用。通过实地调查、对比、耦合等方法对后黄村的乡愁元素与建筑文化进行研究,实地考察后黄村,浓浓的“乡愁”油然而生;居住后黄村,可实现海德格尔所说的诗意的栖居;分析后黄村的建筑文化,是本土、传统、外来等多元文化的碰撞与融合,并在此基础上,提出“留住乡愁”的对策与建议。

Homogenization of new rural construction break people’s childhood memories,which cause those leaving the hometown for a long time can not recognize the way back.Under the impact of western architecture,it is hard for the people lacking homesickness to establish cultural confidence.The key way to establish rural cultural confidence is to hold homesickness.The paper probes the benefits of"homesickness"in consolidating cultural confidence by the case study of Houhuang village settlement architecture culture with investigation,coupled method and comparative method.The paper points out that when people live in Houhuang,homesickness will arise spontaneously and"poetic dwelling"will be realized,as Martin Heidegger says.Analyzing Houhuang culture,the paper finds it is the collision and fusion of local culture and foreign culture.Based on the above,the paper proposes the countermeasures and advice to hold homesickness.