基于垂直城市模式下的后疫社区立体化空间策略研究

Study on Three-dimensional Spatial Strategy of Post-epidemic Community based on Vertical City Mode

建筑与规划设计一直在思考如何应对各类自然灾害对城市的破坏。2020年初的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情作为当下的一个重要历史节点,让全球多国进入了“暂停”模式。现代城市的高密度与人口的高流动性已无法避免,目前的难点在于城市中心区紧凑型复合功能的垂直城市模式如何在疫情来临时快速“反应”。文章以基准杯2020建筑设计竞赛参赛作品为例,提出居住空间立体化、公共空间立体化等策略,以期为新型人居设计提供更多的可能。

Design of architecture and planning have been thinking about how to deal with the destruction of cities due to various natural disasters.The novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)at the beginning of 2020,an important historical node at the moment,has brought many countries around the world into a pause mode.The high density of modern cities and the high mobility of population are unavoidable.The current difficulty is how the vertical city model of compact and composite functions in the city center can quickly"react"when the epidemic comes.Taking the entries in the Benchmark Cup 2020 International College Student Architectural Design Competition as an example,the paper proposes three-dimensional living space and three-dimensional public space,in order to provide more possibilities for new-type residential design.