闽南地区古建筑群落的生态营建分析——以南安市蔡氏古民居建筑群为例

Analysis on Ecological Construction of Ancient Architectural Comlex in Southern Fujian:Taking Cai’s Ancient Residential Complex in Nan’an City as an Example

在宗族观念强烈的闽南地区,同姓族亲往往会选择生活在“同一”屋檐下。因此,家族式的居住方式在“分家而不离家”的观念下形成排列有序的建筑群落。在生态问题日益严重的今天,作为整体考虑的古建筑群因地制宜,其体现出的建造智慧不仅解决了人与建筑、生态之间的平衡问题,还展现出当地建筑所特有的地域文化。文章以南安市的“蔡氏古民居建筑群”为例,分析蔡氏宗族为营建良好的居住环境所进行的生态实践,总结出蔡氏古建筑群所包含的生态思想和生态建造技术,并为现代建筑提供源源不断的参考价值。

In Southern Fujian with a strong clan concept,relatives with the same surname often choose to live under"the same"roof.Therefore,the family living mode forms an orderly architectural community under the concept of"separation without leaving home".Today,with the increasingly serious ecological problems,the ancient buildings as a whole not only solve the balance among people,architecture and ecology but also show the unique regional culture of local architecture.Taking the"Cai’s Ancient Residential Complex"in Nan’an City as an example,this paper analyzes the ecological practice of Cai’s clan in building a good living environment,summarizes the ecological thought and ecological construction technology contained in Cai’s Ancient Residential Complex,and provides a steady stream of reference value for modern buildings.