基诺族传统民居卓巴房建筑特色与营造方式研究

Study on the Architectural Features and Construction Methods of Zhuoba House in Traditional Jinuo Minority Houses

民族传统建筑是我国特色建筑中不可或缺的一部分,也是建筑创新与发展的重要来源。基诺族是西南地区特有的少数民族,其传统民居卓巴房拥有独特的民族文化特色与智慧的营造技巧。文章通过实地走访调研、建模拆解分析等方法,对基诺族卓巴房进行了建筑特色分析和营造方式研究,对其选址、建筑结构、功能分区、结构体系、结构节点进行深入的探讨,并结合现代基诺族建筑进行了民族传统建筑发展的趋势分析,提出了指导性建议。保护民族建筑特色,传统加创新是当下建筑设计与发展必须走的道路。

National traditional architecture is an indispensable part of Chinese characteristic architecture and an important source of architectural innovation and development.Jinuo nationality is a unique minority in southwest China.Its traditional dwelling houses Zhuoba houses have unique national cultural characteristics and construction skills of wisdom.In this paper,through on-the-spot visit methods of research,analysis of modeling and dismantling,the Jinuo Zhuoba room analyzes architectural features and the way of construction research,the location,structure,function partition,system structure,structure of node in-depth discussion,and combined with the modern Jinuo construction analyzed the trend of the development of the national traditional architecture,instructional suggestions are put forward.The protection of national architectural characteristics,tradition and innovation is the current architectural design and development must take the road.