基于地域文化的蒙古包差异性对比研究——以内蒙古阿拉善与青海海西蒙古族藏族自治州蒙古包为例

Comparative Study on the Differences of Yurts based on Regional Culture:Taking the Yurts of Alashan in Inner Mongolia and Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai as Examples

蒙古包作为蒙古族最具代表性的建筑,彰显着独特的蒙古族地域文化特征,是铸牢中华民族文化共同体意识中不可分割的重要组成部分。随着社会的不断发展,传统蒙古包的使用日渐寥寥,各类新生代蒙古包逐渐应运而生。文章以内蒙古阿拉善与青海海西两地的蒙古包为研究对象,通过田野调查、对比分析、归纳总结等研究方法对两地蒙古包建筑的结构形态、建造材料、室内空间布局、装饰特色等方面进行横向对比研究,并通过SPSS软件对图像资料以及数据进行聚类分析、对应分析等处理,分析装饰图案的各种类别以及出现频率等指标,探究不同地域传统蒙古包的差异性,旨在为不同地域保护与传承、弘扬蒙古包建筑文化遗产提供更广阔的思路和可能性。

Yurt,as the most representative building of the Mongolian nationality,highlights the unique Mongolian regional cultural characteristics and is an inseparable and important part of the Chinese national cultural community.With the continuous development of society,the use of traditional yurts is on the verge of becoming rare,and various new generation yurts are gradually being used.This paper takes the yurts in Alashan and Qinghai in Inner Mongolia as the research object,and conducts a horizontal comparison of the structure,construction materials,interior space layout,and decorative features of the yurts in the two places through field investigation,comparative analysis,and summary and other research methods.Research and use SPSS software to perform cluster analysis and correspondence analysis on image data and data,analyze various types of decorative patterns and indicators such as frequency of occurrence,explore the differences of traditional yurts in different regions,and aim to protect and Inheritance and promotion of the yurt architectural cultural heritage provides broader ideas and possibilities.