基于视觉感知的传统村落景观偏好研究

Research on the Landscape Preference of Traditional Village based on Visual Perception

通过照片引导访谈分析专家组和村民组两类人群对乡村景观的视觉感知和偏好,将景观资源中对有提高视觉质量作用的景观元素进行筛选进而得出结论。以山东菏泽穆李村为例,选取40张具有特色的照片对15位本村村民和15位专家进行访谈,对不同照片的视觉感知进行筛选与评判。结果显示,不同人群对同一乡村景观会从不同角度观察到不同的特点、功能与意义。因此,在改善传统村落乡村景观视觉效果方面应当考虑多方偏好及因素。

Through the photo guided interview,the visual perception and preference of the expert group and the villager group to the rural landscape are analyzed,and the landscape elements which can improve the visual quality were screened in the landscape resources,and then the conclusion was drawn.Taking Muli Village in Heze,Shandong Province as an example,40 characteristic photos are selected to interview 15 villagers and 15 experts,and the visual perception of different photos is screened and evaluated.The results show that different people will observe different characteristics,functions and meanings of the same rural landscape from different angles.Therefore,in improving the visual effect of traditional village landscape,we should consider multiple preferences and factors.